Physics : Lissajous Figures

Ever since I first read of them in junior college, I have always found Lissajous figures mesmerizing and beautiful.
I found a simple way to create them without using two function generators (poor me; I could only afford one) by using the left and right audio channels of a laptop.

You can also create them in sand! This is a hands-on experiment I did at a science camp; needless to say, the kids loved messing around with it.

Physics : Corner cube reflectors

This is a corner reflector used by surveyors to measure distances precisely by bouncing lasers off them. [Link to Wikipedia article]. Read up on how they work; their operation is relevant to total internal reflection and prisms in O&A-level physics.

This particular reflector was near a bar named "The Colonial" above Little India Station on the underground NEL line. They can also be found on almost all the pillars that support the elevated sections of old East-west and North-south MRT lines.

The coolest thing about these reflectors is that the Apollo astronauts left a panel of them on the moon. [Link to Wikipedia Article] I really think it is ridiculous that anyone should doubt that men have been to the moon, especially when observatories around the world bounce lasers off those reflectors to measure the distance to the moon. Don't try using your laser pointers; the power needed to reach the moon is in the neighbourhood of a hundred watts, and even then, only a few photons get reflected by the corner reflectors and make it back to earth!

Chemistry : Air conditioner refrigerant fluids

This is a photograph of a tank of refrigerant fluid used by a repairman to recharge old air conditioners and refrigerators.

The liquified gas in the tank is Chlorodifluoromethane [Link to wikipedia article] which is a formed by allowing chlorine and fluorine atoms to replace hydrogen atoms in the methane molecule in a textbook reaction known as substitution.